Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 36
And over the doorway of the large meeting hall in the village of Rapaki you will see the name of Wheke painted, in memory of a brown hero whose bones have been dust these two hundred years.
Who acts: you, name, bones · What happens: see, paint, be, name · To what, where: doorway, memory, dust, Wheke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, name, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 doorway | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 doorway | det |
| 4 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hall | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hall | amod |
| 8 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hall | compound |
| 9 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 doorway | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 village | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 village | det |
| 12 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hall | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Rapaki | case |
| 14 | Rapaki | Rapaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 village | nmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 name | det |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 painted | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Wheke | case |
| 21 | Wheke | Wheke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | nmod |
| 22 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 memory | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 memory | case |
| 25 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 painted | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hero | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hero | det |
| 28 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hero | amod |
| 29 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 memory | nmod |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 bones | nmod:poss |
| 31 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dust | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 dust | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 dust | cop |
| 34 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hero | conj |
| 35 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 years | det |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 hundred | compound |
| 37 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 years | nummod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dust | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | future | you | the doorway of the large meeting hall in the village of Rapaki | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | paint | past | the name of Wheke | memory of a brown hero and dust | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in memory=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is a | present · perfect | dust's bones | dust | year | tree rules | |||
| 4 | name | Wheke | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/36/