Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 38
[Footnote 3: The following note describing the occupation of these localities after the first conflict between the two great tribes of the South Island was written by Mr. T. E. Green (Tame Kirini) of Tuahiwi, Kaiapoi, who died in 1917, and who was an authority on the history of his mother’s clan:--
Who acts: following note, Tame Kirini · What happens: follow, describe, write, die, be, occupy · To what, where: occupation, Footnote, authority, history, localities
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following note, Tame Kirini), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footnote | punct |
| 2 | Footnote | footnote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Footnote | flat |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 note | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 note | det |
| 6 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 note | amod |
| 7 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Footnote | conj |
| 8 | describing | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 note | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 occupation | det |
| 10 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 describing | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 localities | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 localities | det |
| 13 | localities | locality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 occupation | nmod |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 conflict | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 conflict | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 conflict | amod |
| 17 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 describing | obl |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 tribes | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tribes | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 tribes | nummod |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tribes | amod |
| 22 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 conflict | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Island | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Island | det |
| 25 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Island | compound |
| 26 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 tribes | nmod |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 written | aux:pass |
| 28 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 Green | case |
| 30 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 T. | nmod:desc |
| 31 | T. | T. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Green | compound |
| 32 | E. | E. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Green | compound |
| 33 | Green | Green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 written | obl |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 Kirini | punct |
| 35 | Tame | Tame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Kirini | compound |
| 36 | Kirini | Kirini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Green | conj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 Kirini | punct |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Tuahiwi | case |
| 39 | Tuahiwi | Tuahiwi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Kirini | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kaiapoi | punct |
| 41 | Kaiapoi | Kaiapoi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Kirini | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 died | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 died | nsubj |
| 44 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 Kirini | acl:relcl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 1917 | case |
| 46 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 died | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 authority | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 authority | cc |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 authority | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 authority | cop |
| 51 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 authority | det |
| 52 | authority | authority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 written | obl |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 history | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 history | det |
| 55 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 authority | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 clan | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 mother | nmod:poss |
| 58 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 clan | nmod:poss |
| 59 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 58 mother | case |
| 60 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 history | nmod |
| 61 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 62 -- | punct |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 written | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | gerund | the following note not said here | the occupation of this localities | after the first conflict between the two great tribes of the South Island | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent occupation=Theme | |||
| 3 | write | past · passive | Footnote and the following note | by T. E. Green and Tame Kirini of Tuahiwi and Kaiapoi | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | die | past | Tame Kirini of Tuahiwi and Kaiapoi | in 1917 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1917=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a authority | the history of Kaiapoi's mother's clan | who nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | occupy | this localities | nom occupation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/38/