Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 50
As Moki, the younger brother of Tu Rakautahi, headed the Ngai-Tuhaitara clan who conquered the Peninsula, you will readily perceive that no chief would deliberately go and settle on the territory of another, and particularly one so powerful as Tu-Rakautahi, without his permission--which in this case was given--and without tribute being paid annually for the privilege.
Who acts: Ngai Tuhaitara clan, you, chief · What happens: head, conquer, perceive, go, settle, give · To what, where: Ngai Tuhaitara clan, Peninsula, permission, case
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ngai Tuhaitara clan, you, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 Moki | case |
| 2 | Moki | Moki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 headed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 brother | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brother | det |
| 5 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 brother | amod |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Moki | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Tu | case |
| 8 | Tu | Tu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 brother | nmod |
| 9 | Rakautahi | Rakautahi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Tu | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Moki | punct |
| 11 | headed | head | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clan | det |
| 13 | Ngai | Ngai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 clan | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ngai | punct |
| 15 | Tuhaitara | Tuhaitara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 clan | compound |
| 16 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 headed | obj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 conquered | nsubj |
| 18 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 clan | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Peninsula | det |
| 20 | Peninsula | Peninsula | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 conquered | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 perceive | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 perceive | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 perceive | aux |
| 24 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 25 perceive | advmod |
| 25 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 headed | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 chief | det |
| 28 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 30 | deliberately | deliberately | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 perceive | advcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 settle | cc |
| 33 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 territory | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 territory | det |
| 36 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 settle | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 another | case |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 territory | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 powerful | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 powerful | cc |
| 41 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 42 one | advmod |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 powerful | nsubj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 powerful | advmod |
| 44 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 headed | conj |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 Rakautahi | case |
| 46 | Tu | Tu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Rakautahi | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 Tu | punct |
| 48 | Rakautahi | Rakautahi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 powerful | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 permission | punct |
| 50 | without | without | ADP | _ | 52 permission | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 permission | nmod:poss |
| 52 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 headed | conj |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 given | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 given | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 case | case |
| 56 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 case | det |
| 57 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 given | obl |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 given | aux:pass |
| 59 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 permission | parataxis |
| 60 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 65 paid | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 paid | cc |
| 62 | without | without | ADP | _ | 63 tribute | case |
| 63 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 paid | obl |
| 64 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 paid | aux:pass |
| 65 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 given | conj |
| 66 | annually | annually | ADV | _ | 65 paid | advmod |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 privilege | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 privilege | det |
| 69 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 paid | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 headed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | head | past | the Ngai Tuhaitara clan | as Moki; chief's permission conj | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | conquer | past | the Ngai Tuhaitara clan | the Peninsula | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peninsula=Patient | ||||
| 3 | perceive | future | you | readily property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | go | would | no chief | deliberately property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | settle | infinitive | no chief not said here | on the territory of another | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on territory=Topic | ||||
| 6 | give | past · passive | chief's permission | this case | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: which=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pay | gerund · passive | without tribute; for the privilege; annually property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: for privilege=Theme | |||||
| 8 | permit | chief | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/50/