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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 74

And in its very shadow, when the sun westers, is a tangled grassy spot sacred to the memory of a heathen chief who would have none of the white man’s church or the white man’s beliefs.

Who acts: heathen chief, twisting, white man · What happens: be, spot, have, shadow, believe · To what, where: shadow, none

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heathen chief, twisting, white man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccasenmod:possadvmodoblpunctadvmoddetcompoundconjpunctcopdetamodccompxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodccdetamodnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootAndCCONJinADPitsPRONveryADVshadowNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETsunNOUNwestersNOUN,PUNCTisAUXaDETtangledADJgrassyADJspotVERBsacredADJtoADPtheDETmemoryNOUNofADPaDETheathenADJchiefNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXhaveVERBnonePRONofADPtheDETwhiteADJmanNOUN’sPARTchurchNOUNorCCONJtheDETwhiteADJmanNOUN’sPARTbeliefsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_15 grassycc
2ininADP_5 shadowcase
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shadownmod:poss
4veryveryADV_5 shadowadvmod
5shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing15 grassyobl
6,,PUNCT_10 westerspunct
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 westersadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sundet
9sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing10 westerscompound
10westerswesterNOUNNumber=Plur5 shadowconj
11,,PUNCT_5 shadowpunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 grassycop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 grassydet
14tangledtangledADJDegree=Pos15 grassyamod
15grassygrassyADJDegree=Posrootroot
16spotspotVERBVerbForm=Inf15 grassyccomp
17sacredsacredADJDegree=Pos16 spotxcomp
18totoADP_20 memorycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 memorydet
20memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing17 sacredobl
21ofofADP_24 chiefcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 chiefdet
23heathenheathenADJDegree=Pos24 chiefamod
24chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing20 memorynmod
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 havensubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 haveaux
27havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 chiefacl:relcl
28nonenonePRONPronType=Neg27 haveobj
29ofofADP_34 churchcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mandet
31whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos32 manamod
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing34 churchnmod:poss
33’s'sPART_32 mancase
34churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing28 nonenmod
35ororCCONJ_40 beliefscc
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mandet
37whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos38 manamod
38manmanNOUNNumber=Sing40 beliefsnmod:poss
39’s'sPART_38 mancase
40beliefsbeliefNOUNNumber=Plur28 noneconj
41..PUNCT_15 grassypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttwisting's shadow and sun westersgrassy propertytree rules
2spotinfinitivesacred propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
3havewoulda heathen chiefnone of the white man's church the white man's beliefsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
4shadowtwistingnom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent
5believethe white mannom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/74/