Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 74
And in its very shadow, when the sun westers, is a tangled grassy spot sacred to the memory of a heathen chief who would have none of the white man’s church or the white man’s beliefs.
Who acts: heathen chief, twisting, white man · What happens: be, spot, have, shadow, believe · To what, where: shadow, none
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heathen chief, twisting, white man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grassy | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 shadow | case |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 shadow | advmod |
| 5 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grassy | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 westers | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 westers | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 westers | compound |
| 10 | westers | wester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shadow | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shadow | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 grassy | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 grassy | det |
| 14 | tangled | tangled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grassy | amod |
| 15 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | spot | spot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 grassy | ccomp |
| 17 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spot | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 memory | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 memory | det |
| 20 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sacred | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 chief | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 chief | det |
| 23 | heathen | heathen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 chief | amod |
| 24 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 memory | nmod |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 have | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 chief | acl:relcl |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 27 have | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 church | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 church | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 man | case |
| 34 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 none | nmod |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 beliefs | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 beliefs | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 man | case |
| 40 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 none | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 grassy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | twisting's shadow and sun westers | grassy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spot | infinitive | sacred property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 3 | have | would | a heathen chief | none of the white man's church the white man's beliefs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shadow | twisting | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | believe | the white man | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/74/