Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 10
Those grey-white parapets of fire-made rock are the Ashes of the Fires of Tamatea, and this is the wonderful tale of Tamatea and his magic fire, a tale of old which brings in, too, our great arrowhead peak, towering yonder on Rapaki’s western side, yon huge upjut lording it sentry-wise over the Maori _kainga_.
Who acts: white parapets, this, tale, great arrowhead peak, yon huge upjut, Tamatea · What happens: make, be, bring in, tower, lord, fire · To what, where: Ashes, wonderful tale, western side, upjut, Maori
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white parapets, this, tale, great arrowhead peak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 parapets | det |
| 2 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 white | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grey | punct |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 parapets | amod |
| 5 | parapets | parapet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Ashes | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rock | case |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 fire | punct |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rock | amod |
| 10 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 parapets | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Ashes | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Ashes | det |
| 13 | Ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Fires | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Fires | det |
| 16 | Fires | Fire | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Ashes | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Tamatea | case |
| 18 | Tamatea | Tamatea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fires | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tale | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tale | cc |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 tale | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 tale | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tale | det |
| 24 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tale | amod |
| 25 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Fires | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Tamatea | case |
| 27 | Tamatea | Tamatea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 tale | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fire | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fire | nmod:poss |
| 30 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fire | compound |
| 31 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Tamatea | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tale | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tale | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 old | case |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tale | nmod |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 brings | nsubj |
| 38 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 tale | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 brings | compound:prt |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 too | punct |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 brings | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 peak | punct |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 peak | nmod:poss |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 peak | amod |
| 45 | arrowhead | arrowhead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 peak | compound |
| 46 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tale | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 towering | punct |
| 48 | towering | tower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 peak | acl |
| 49 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 48 towering | advmod |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 side | case |
| 51 | Rapaki | Rapaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 side | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 Rapaki | case |
| 53 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 side | amod |
| 54 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 towering | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 upjut | punct |
| 56 | yon | yon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 upjut | compound |
| 57 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 upjut | amod |
| 58 | upjut | upjut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 peak | appos |
| 59 | lording | lord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 upjut | acl |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 lording | obj |
| 61 | sentry | sentry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 wise | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 sentry | punct |
| 63 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 lording | parataxis |
| 64 | over | over | ADP | _ | 66 Maori | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Maori | det |
| 66 | Maori | Maori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 lording | obl |
| 67 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 68 kainga | punct |
| 68 | kainga | kainga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Fires | appos |
| 69 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 68 kainga | punct |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ashes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | fire compound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | that white parapets of made rock | the Ashes and the Fires of Tamatea and the wonderful tale | the Fires of Tamatea and the wonderful tale conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | this | the wonderful tale | of Tamatea and Tamatea's magic fire; a tale of old and our great arrowhead peak appos | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bring in | present | a tale of old and our great arrowhead peak | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tower | gerund | our great arrowhead peak not said here | Rapaki's western side | yonder property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | |||
| 6 | lord | gerund | yon huge upjut not said here | upjut | the Maori | tree rules | |||
| 7 | fire | Tamatea | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/10/