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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 10

Those grey-white parapets of fire-made rock are the Ashes of the Fires of Tamatea, and this is the wonderful tale of Tamatea and his magic fire, a tale of old which brings in, too, our great arrowhead peak, towering yonder on Rapaki’s western side, yon huge upjut lording it sentry-wise over the Maori _kainga_.

Who acts: white parapets, this, tale, great arrowhead peak, yon huge upjut, Tamatea · What happens: make, be, bring in, tower, lord, fire · To what, where: Ashes, wonderful tale, western side, upjut, Maori

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white parapets, this, tale, great arrowhead peak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodpunctamodnsubjcasecompoundpunctamodnmodcopdetcasedetconjcasenmodpunctccnsubjcopdetamodconjcasenmodccnmod:posscompoundconjpunctdetapposcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctadvmodpunctnmod:possamodcompoundconjpunctacladvmodcasenmod:posscaseamodoblpunctcompoundamodapposaclobjcompoundpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctappospunctpunctrootThoseDETgreyADJ-PUNCTwhiteADJparapetsNOUNofADPfireNOUN-PUNCTmadeVERBrockNOUNareAUXtheDETAshesNOUNofADPtheDETFiresPROPNofADPTamateaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONisAUXtheDETwonderfulADJtaleNOUNofADPTamateaPROPNandCCONJhisPRONmagicNOUNfireNOUN,PUNCTaDETtaleNOUNofADPoldADJwhichPRONbringsVERBinADP,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTourPRONgreatADJarrowheadNOUNpeakNOUN,PUNCTtoweringVERByonderADVonADPRapakiPROPN’sPARTwesternADJsideNOUN,PUNCTyonNOUNhugeADJupjutNOUNlordingVERBitPRONsentryNOUN-PUNCTwiseADJoverADPtheDETMaoriPROPN_PUNCTkaingaNOUN_PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 parapetsdet
2greygreyADJDegree=Pos4 whiteamod
3--PUNCT_2 greypunct
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos5 parapetsamod
5parapetsparapetNOUNNumber=Plur13 Ashesnsubj
6ofofADP_10 rockcase
7firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 madecompound
8--PUNCT_7 firepunct
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 rockamod
10rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing5 parapetsnmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 Ashescop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Ashesdet
13AshesashNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
14ofofADP_16 Firescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Firesdet
16FiresFirePROPNNumber=Plur13 Ashesconj
17ofofADP_18 Tamateacase
18TamateaTamateaPROPNNumber=Sing16 Firesnmod
19,,PUNCT_25 talepunct
20andandCCONJ_25 talecc
21thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 talensubj
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 talecop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 taledet
24wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos25 taleamod
25taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing16 Firesconj
26ofofADP_27 Tamateacase
27TamateaTamateaPROPNNumber=Sing25 talenmod
28andandCCONJ_31 firecc
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 firenmod:poss
30magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing31 firecompound
31firefireNOUNNumber=Sing27 Tamateaconj
32,,PUNCT_34 talepunct
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 taledet
34taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing25 taleappos
35ofofADP_36 oldcase
36oldoldADJDegree=Pos34 talenmod
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 bringsnsubj
38bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 taleacl:relcl
39ininADP_38 bringscompound:prt
40,,PUNCT_41 toopunct
41tootooADV_38 bringsadvmod
42,,PUNCT_46 peakpunct
43ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 peaknmod:poss
44greatgreatADJDegree=Pos46 peakamod
45arrowheadarrowheadNOUNNumber=Sing46 peakcompound
46peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing34 taleconj
47,,PUNCT_48 toweringpunct
48toweringtowerVERBVerbForm=Ger46 peakacl
49yonderyonderADV_48 toweringadvmod
50ononADP_54 sidecase
51RapakiRapakiPROPNNumber=Sing54 sidenmod:poss
52’s'sPART_51 Rapakicase
53westernwesternADJDegree=Pos54 sideamod
54sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing48 toweringobl
55,,PUNCT_58 upjutpunct
56yonyonNOUNNumber=Sing58 upjutcompound
57hugehugeADJDegree=Pos58 upjutamod
58upjutupjutNOUNNumber=Sing46 peakappos
59lordinglordVERBVerbForm=Ger58 upjutacl
60ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 lordingobj
61sentrysentryNOUNNumber=Sing63 wisecompound
62--PUNCT_61 sentrypunct
63wisewiseADJDegree=Pos59 lordingparataxis
64overoverADP_66 Maoricase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 Maoridet
66MaoriMaoriPROPNNumber=Sing59 lordingobl
67__PUNCT_68 kaingapunct
68kaingakaingaNOUNNumber=Sing16 Firesappos
69__PUNCT_68 kaingapunct
70..PUNCT_13 Ashespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplefire compoundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2is apresentthat white parapets of made rockthe Ashes and the Fires of Tamatea and the wonderful talethe Fires of Tamatea and the wonderful tale conjtree rules
3is apresentthisthe wonderful taleof Tamatea and Tamatea's magic fire; a tale of old and our great arrowhead peak appostree rules
4bring inpresenta tale of old and our great arrowhead peakvn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
5towergerundour great arrowhead peak not said hereRapaki's western sideyonder propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location
6lordgerundyon huge upjut not said hereupjutthe Maoritree rules
7fireTamateanom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/10/