Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 19
Then, wearying for the trail and the _pikau_, he set out on a march which was nothing less than heroic, from Southland to the newly-settled homes of his people in the North.
Who acts: Beken, march · What happens: weary, set out, be · To what, where: march, nothing
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beken, march), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wearying | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wearying | punct |
| 3 | wearying | weary | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 set | advcl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 trail | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trail | det |
| 6 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wearying | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pikau | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pikau | det |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 pikau | punct |
| 10 | pikau | pikau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trail | conj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 wearying | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wearying | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 set | nsubj |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 set | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 march | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 march | det |
| 18 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 nothing | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 nothing | cop |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 march | appos |
| 22 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 nothing | amod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 heroic | case |
| 24 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 less | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Southland | punct |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 Southland | case |
| 27 | Southland | Southland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 homes | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 homes | det |
| 30 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 32 settled | advmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 newly | punct |
| 32 | settled | settled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 homes | amod |
| 33 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 set | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 people | nmod:poss |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 homes | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 North | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 North | det |
| 39 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 people | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary | gerund | Beken not said here | then | for the trail and the pikau | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | set out | past | Beken | a march | from Southland; to the settled homes of Beken's people in the North | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from southland=Initial_Location to home=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | past | a march | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/19/