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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 4

There is an old stone quarry on the face of Witch Hill, where this dyke juts out like a broken castle wall of the _Patu-paiarehe_, the Dim People of long ago, and just there the old waggon track goes down over the smoothed-out hills to the Canterbury Plains and the green banks of the Opaawaho.

Who acts: old stone quarry, dyke, old waggon track · What happens: be, jut out, break, go down, smooth · To what, where: smoothed out hills

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old stone quarry, dyke, old waggon track), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

expldetamodcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcasecompoundnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetamodcompoundoblcasedetpunctcompoundpunctnmodpunctpunctdetamodapposcaseadvmodnmodpunctccadvmodadvmoddetamodcompoundnsubjconjadvmodcasedetamodpunctcompoundoblcasedetcompoundnmodccdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBanDEToldADJstoneNOUNquarryNOUNonADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPWitchPROPNHillPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVthisDETdykeNOUNjutsVERBoutADPlikeADPaDETbrokenVERBcastleNOUNwallNOUNofADPtheDET_PUNCTPatuPROPN-PUNCTpaiareheNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETDimADJPeoplePROPNofADPlongADVagoADV,PUNCTandCCONJjustADVthereADVtheDEToldADJwaggonNOUNtrackNOUNgoesVERBdownADVoverADPtheDETsmoothedVERB-PUNCToutNOUNhillsNOUNtoADPtheDETCanterburyPROPNPlainsPROPNandCCONJtheDETgreenADJbanksNOUNofADPtheDETOpaawahoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 quarrydet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 quarryamod
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 quarrycompound
6quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
7ononADP_9 facecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 facedet
9facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 quarrynmod
10ofofADP_12 Hillcase
11WitchWitchPROPNNumber=Sing12 Hillcompound
12HillHillPROPNNumber=Sing9 facenmod
13,,PUNCT_17 jutspunct
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 jutsadvmod
15thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 dykedet
16dykedykeNOUNNumber=Sing17 jutsnsubj
17jutsjutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 quarryparataxis
18outoutADP_17 jutscompound:prt
19likelikeADP_23 wallcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 walldet
21brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 wallamod
22castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing23 wallcompound
23wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing17 jutsobl
24ofofADP_29 paiarehecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 paiarehedet
26__PUNCT_29 paiarehepunct
27PatuPatuPROPNNumber=Sing29 paiarehecompound
28--PUNCT_27 Patupunct
29paiarehepaiareheNOUNNumber=Sing23 wallnmod
30__PUNCT_29 paiarehepunct
31,,PUNCT_34 Peoplepunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Peopledet
33DimdimADJDegree=Pos34 Peopleamod
34PeoplePeoplePROPNNumber=Plur29 paiareheappos
35ofofADP_37 agocase
36longlongADVDegree=Pos37 agoadvmod
37agoagoADV_34 Peoplenmod
38,,PUNCT_46 goespunct
39andandCCONJ_46 goescc
40justjustADV_41 thereadvmod
41therethereADVPronType=Dem46 goesadvmod
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 trackdet
43oldoldADJDegree=Pos45 trackamod
44waggonwaggonNOUNNumber=Sing45 trackcompound
45tracktrackNOUNNumber=Sing46 goesnsubj
46goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 Peopleconj
47downdownADV_46 goesadvmod
48overoverADP_53 hillscase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 hillsdet
50smoothedsmoothVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass53 hillsamod
51--PUNCT_50 smoothedpunct
52outoutNOUNNumber=Sing53 hillscompound
53hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur46 goesobl
54totoADP_57 Plainscase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Plainsdet
56CanterburyCanterburyPROPNNumber=Sing57 Plainscompound
57PlainsPlainPROPNNumber=Plur53 hillsnmod
58andandCCONJ_61 bankscc
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 banksdet
60greengreenADJDegree=Pos61 banksamod
61banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur57 Plainsconj
62ofofADP_64 Opaawahocase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 Opaawahodet
64OpaawahoOpaawahoPROPNNumber=Sing61 banksnmod
65..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta old stone quarry on the face of Witch Hilltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2jut outpresentthis dykelike a broken castle wall of the Patu paiarehevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4go downpresentthe old waggon trackthe smoothed out hills to the Canterbury Plains and the green banks of the Opaawaho; theredown propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over hill=Location
5smoothparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/4/