Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 4
There is an old stone quarry on the face of Witch Hill, where this dyke juts out like a broken castle wall of the _Patu-paiarehe_, the Dim People of long ago, and just there the old waggon track goes down over the smoothed-out hills to the Canterbury Plains and the green banks of the Opaawaho.
Who acts: old stone quarry, dyke, old waggon track · What happens: be, jut out, break, go down, smooth · To what, where: smoothed out hills
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old stone quarry, dyke, old waggon track), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 quarry | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 quarry | amod |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quarry | compound |
| 6 | quarry | quarry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 face | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 face | det |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quarry | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Hill | case |
| 11 | Witch | Witch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Hill | compound |
| 12 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 face | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 juts | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 juts | advmod |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 dyke | det |
| 16 | dyke | dyke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 juts | nsubj |
| 17 | juts | jut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 quarry | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 juts | compound:prt |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 wall | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 wall | det |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wall | amod |
| 22 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wall | compound |
| 23 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 juts | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 paiarehe | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 paiarehe | det |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 paiarehe | punct |
| 27 | Patu | Patu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 paiarehe | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Patu | punct |
| 29 | paiarehe | paiarehe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wall | nmod |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 paiarehe | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 People | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 People | det |
| 33 | Dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 People | amod |
| 34 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 paiarehe | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ago | case |
| 36 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 ago | advmod |
| 37 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 34 People | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 goes | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 goes | cc |
| 40 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 there | advmod |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 goes | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 track | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 track | amod |
| 44 | waggon | waggon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 track | compound |
| 45 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 goes | nsubj |
| 46 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 People | conj |
| 47 | down | down | ADV | _ | 46 goes | advmod |
| 48 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 hills | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 hills | det |
| 50 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 hills | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 smoothed | punct |
| 52 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 hills | compound |
| 53 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 goes | obl |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 Plains | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Plains | det |
| 56 | Canterbury | Canterbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Plains | compound |
| 57 | Plains | Plain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 hills | nmod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 banks | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 banks | det |
| 60 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 banks | amod |
| 61 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 Plains | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Opaawaho | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Opaawaho | det |
| 64 | Opaawaho | Opaawaho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 banks | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a old stone quarry on the face of Witch Hill | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | jut out | present | this dyke | like a broken castle wall of the Patu paiarehe | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | go down | present | the old waggon track | the smoothed out hills to the Canterbury Plains and the green banks of the Opaawaho; there | down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over hill=Location | |||
| 5 | smooth | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/4/