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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 1

Our talk turned one day to the poetic legendary past of the Port Hills above us and the Banks Peninsula peaks yonder, hemming in Lyttelton Harbour in an annular line of dead fire crags.

Who acts: talk, Banks Peninsula, Our · What happens: turn, peak, hem, talk · To what, where: poetic legendary

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, Banks Peninsula, Our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetamodoblcasecasedetcompoundoblcaseoblccdetcompoundnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvclcaseoblflatcasedetamodoblcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctrootOurPRONtalkNOUNturnedVERBoneNUMdayNOUNtoADPtheDETpoeticADJlegendaryNOUNpastADPofADPtheDETPortPROPNHillsPROPNaboveADPusPRONandCCONJtheDETBanksPROPNPeninsulaPROPNpeaksVERByonderADV,PUNCThemmingVERBinADPLytteltonPROPNHarbourPROPNinADPanDETannularADJlineNOUNofADPdeadADJfireNOUNcragsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 talknmod:poss
2talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 daynummod
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl:unmarked
6totoADP_9 legendarycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 legendarydet
8poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos9 legendaryamod
9legendarylegendaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
10pastpastADP_14 Hillscase
11ofofADP_14 Hillscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Hillsdet
13PortPortPROPNNumber=Sing14 Hillscompound
14HillsHillPROPNNumber=Plur3 turnedobl
15aboveaboveADP_16 uscase
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 turnedobl
17andandCCONJ_21 peakscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Peninsuladet
19BanksBanksPROPNNumber=Sing20 Peninsulacompound
20PeninsulaPeninsulaPROPNNumber=Sing21 peaksnsubj
21peakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
22yonderyonderADV_21 peaksadvmod
23,,PUNCT_24 hemmingpunct
24hemminghemVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 peaksadvcl
25ininADP_26 Lytteltoncase
26LytteltonLytteltonPROPNNumber=Sing24 hemmingobl
27HarbourHarbourPROPNNumber=Sing26 Lytteltonflat
28ininADP_31 linecase
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 linedet
30annularannularADJDegree=Pos31 lineamod
31linelineNOUNNumber=Sing24 hemmingobl
32ofofADP_35 cragscase
33deaddeadADJDegree=Pos35 cragsamod
34firefireNOUNNumber=Sing35 cragscompound
35cragscragNOUNNumber=Plur31 linenmod
36..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastOur talkthe poetic legendarydaypast the Port Hills; above usvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to legendary=Source past hill=Trajectory above we=Destination
2peakpresentthe Banks Peninsulayonder propertytree rules
3hemgerundthe Banks Peninsula not said herein a annular line of dead fire crags; in Lytteltonvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in lyttelton=Theme
4talkOurnom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/1/