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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 15

This Poho-o-Tamatea, the high peak behind the _kainga_ of Rapaki, was one of their homes, their _pas_, but there were others, the high places of the fairies, all around these hills, from my peak above there right away along the peak-tops touched by the Summit Road, right round to Cooper’s Knobs and then on to the Peninsula, even to Otoki, the haunted mountain which the _pakeha_ calls Brazenose, on the southern side of Akaroa town.”

Who acts: Poho, others, pakeha · What happens: be, touch, haunt, call · To what, where: one, peak tops, haunted mountain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Poho, others, pakeha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctcasepunctconjpunctdetamodapposcasedetpunctnmodpunctcasenmodpunctcopcasenmod:possnmodpunctnmod:posspunctappospunctpunctccexplparataxisnsubjpunctdetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetconjpunctcasenmod:possconjadvmodadvmodadvmodaclcasedetcompoundpunctoblaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasenmod:posscaseconjccadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseparataxispunctdetamodapposobjdetpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctcasedetamodxcompcasecompoundnmodpunctpunctrootThisDETPohoPROPN-PUNCToADP-PUNCTTamateaPROPN,PUNCTtheDEThighADJpeakNOUNbehindADPtheDET_PUNCTkaingaPROPN_PUNCTofADPRapakiPROPN,PUNCTwasAUXoneNUMofADPtheirPRONhomesNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRON_PUNCTpasNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONwereVERBothersNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThighADJplacesNOUNofADPtheDETfairiesNOUN,PUNCTallADVaroundADPtheseDEThillsNOUN,PUNCTfromADPmyPRONpeakNOUNaboveADVthereADVrightADVawayADValongADPtheDETpeakNOUN-PUNCTtopsNOUNtouchedVERBbyADPtheDETSummitPROPNRoadPROPN,PUNCTrightADVroundADVtoADPCooperPROPN’sPARTKnobsPROPNandCCONJthenADVonADVtoADPtheDETPeninsulaPROPN,PUNCTevenADVtoADPOtokiPROPN,PUNCTtheDEThauntedVERBmountainNOUNwhichPRONtheDET_PUNCTpakehaNOUN_PROPNcallsVERBBrazenosePROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETsouthernADJsideNOUNofADPAkaroaPROPNtownNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 Pohodet
2PohoPohoPROPNNumber=Sing20 onensubj
3--PUNCT_6 Tamateapunct
4oofADPAbbr=Yes6 Tamateacase
5--PUNCT_4 opunct
6TamateaTamateaPROPNNumber=Sing2 Pohoconj
7,,PUNCT_10 peakpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peakdet
9highhighADJDegree=Pos10 peakamod
10peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing2 Pohoappos
11behindbehindADP_14 kaingacase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kaingadet
13__PUNCT_14 kaingapunct
14kaingakaingaPROPNNumber=Sing10 peaknmod
15__PUNCT_14 kaingapunct
16ofofADP_17 Rapakicase
17RapakiRapakiPROPNNumber=Sing14 kainganmod
18,,PUNCT_2 Pohopunct
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 onecop
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
21ofofADP_23 homescase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 homesnmod:poss
23homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur20 onenmod
24,,PUNCT_27 paspunct
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 pasnmod:poss
26__PUNCT_27 paspunct
27paspaNOUNNumber=Plur23 homesappos
28__PUNCT_27 paspunct
29,,PUNCT_32 werepunct
30butbutCCONJ_32 werecc
31theretherePRONPronType=Dem32 wereexpl
32werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 oneparataxis
33othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur32 werensubj
34,,PUNCT_37 placespunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 placesdet
36highhighADJDegree=Pos37 placesamod
37placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur33 othersnmod
38ofofADP_40 fairiescase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 fairiesdet
40fairiesfairyNOUNNumber=Plur37 placesnmod
41,,PUNCT_45 hillspunct
42allallADV_45 hillsadvmod
43aroundaroundADP_45 hillscase
44thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem45 hillsdet
45hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur40 fairiesconj
46,,PUNCT_49 peakpunct
47fromfromADP_49 peakcase
48mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 peaknmod:poss
49peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing33 othersconj
50aboveaboveADV_51 thereadvmod
51therethereADVPronType=Dem49 peakadvmod
52rightrightADV_53 awayadvmod
53awayawayADV_49 peakacl
54alongalongADP_58 topscase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 topsdet
56peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing58 topscompound
57--PUNCT_56 peakpunct
58topstopNOUNNumber=Plur53 awayobl
59touchedtouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 topsacl
60bybyADP_63 Roadcase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Roaddet
62SummitSummitPROPNNumber=Sing63 Roadcompound
63RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing59 touchedobl
64,,PUNCT_70 Knobspunct
65rightrightADV_66 roundadvmod
66roundroundADV_70 Knobsadvmod
67totoADP_70 Knobscase
68CooperCooperPROPNNumber=Sing70 Knobsnmod:poss
69’s'sPART_68 Coopercase
70KnobsKnobPROPNNumber=Plur63 Roadconj
71andandCCONJ_73 oncc
72thenthenADVPronType=Dem73 onadvmod
73ononADV_53 awayconj
74totoADP_76 Peninsulacase
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 Peninsuladet
76PeninsulaPeninsulaPROPNNumber=Sing73 onobl
77,,PUNCT_80 Otokipunct
78evenevenADV_80 Otokiadvmod
79totoADP_80 Otokicase
80OtokiOtokiPROPNNumber=Sing53 awayparataxis
81,,PUNCT_84 mountainpunct
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 mountaindet
83hauntedhauntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass84 mountainamod
84mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing80 Otokiappos
85whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel90 callsobj
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 pakehadet
87__PUNCT_88 pakehapunct
88pakehapakehaNOUNNumber=Sing90 callsnsubj
89__PROPNNumber=Sing90 callsnsubj
90callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin84 mountainacl:relcl
91BrazenoseBrazenosePROPNNumber=Sing90 callsxcomp
92,,PUNCT_96 sidepunct
93ononADP_96 sidecase
94thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art96 sidedet
95southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos96 sideamod
96sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing90 callsxcomp
97ofofADP_99 towncase
98AkaroaAkaroaPROPNNumber=Sing99 towncompound
99towntownNOUNNumber=Sing96 sidenmod
100..PUNCT_80 Otokipunct
101”"PUNCT_20 onepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthis Poho and Tamateaoneof Poho's homestree rules
2bepastothers the high places of the fairies and this hills and my peaktherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3touchparticiplethe peak tops not said hereby the Summit Road and Cooper's Knobsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hauntparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5callpresentthe pakehathe haunted mountain_ nsubj; Brazenose xcomp; the southern side of Akaroa town xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/15/