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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 6

Just where the land went steeply up from the head of the bay to the shoulders of Te Ahu-Patiki, otherwise Mount Herbert, we could see the curious light grey rock wall of the Tarahaka, above the Pari-mataa, “Obsidian Cliff,” like a great chute down the mountain side, gleaming in the sun, the _tipua_ rock of the fire gods.

Who acts: land, we, light · What happens: go, see, wall, gleam · To what, where: head, Pari mataa, tipua, sun

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, we, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmodflatpunctconjpunctadvmodconjflatpunctnsubjauxdetamodnsubjamodcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctcasedetamodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctdetpunctoblpunctoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootJustADVwhereADVtheDETlandNOUNwentVERBsteeplyADVupADVfromADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPtheDETbayNOUNtoADPtheDETshouldersNOUNofADPTePROPNAhuPROPN-PUNCTPatikiPROPN,PUNCTotherwiseADVMountPROPNHerbertPROPN,PUNCTwePRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETcuriousADJlightNOUNgreyADJrockNOUNwallNOUNofADPtheDETTarahakaPROPN,PUNCTaboveADPtheDETPariPROPN-PUNCTmataaNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTObsidianADJCliffNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTlikeADPaDETgreatADJchuteNOUNdownADPtheDETmountainNOUNsideNOUN,PUNCTgleamingVERBinADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTtheDET_PUNCTtipuaNOUN_PUNCTrockNOUNofADPtheDETfireNOUNgodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_2 whereadvmod
2wherewhereADVPronType=Rel5 wentadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 landdet
4landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 wentnsubj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 seeadvcl
6steeplysteeplyADV_7 upadvmod
7upupADV_5 wentadvmod
8fromfromADP_10 headcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 headdet
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 wentobl
11ofofADP_13 baycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 baydet
13baybayNOUNNumber=Sing10 headnmod
14totoADP_16 shoulderscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 shouldersdet
16shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur5 wentobl
17ofofADP_18 Tecase
18TeTePROPNNumber=Sing16 shouldersnmod
19AhuAhuPROPNNumber=Sing18 Teflat
20--PUNCT_21 Patikipunct
21PatikiPatikiPROPNNumber=Sing18 Teconj
22,,PUNCT_24 Mountpunct
23otherwiseotherwiseADV_24 Mountadvmod
24MountMountPROPNNumber=Sing18 Teconj
25HerbertHerbertPROPNNumber=Sing24 Mountflat
26,,PUNCT_5 wentpunct
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 seensubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 seeaux
29seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 walldet
31curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos35 wallamod
32lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing35 wallnsubj
33greygreyADJDegree=Pos35 wallamod
34rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing35 wallcompound
35wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing29 seeobj
36ofofADP_38 Tarahakacase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Tarahakadet
38TarahakaTarahakaPROPNNumber=Sing35 wallnmod
39,,PUNCT_44 mataapunct
40aboveaboveADP_44 mataacase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 mataadet
42PariPariPROPNNumber=Sing44 mataacompound
43--PUNCT_42 Paripunct
44mataamataaNOUNNumber=Sing29 seeobl
45,,PUNCT_48 Cliffpunct
46“"PUNCT_48 Cliffpunct
47ObsidianobsidianADJDegree=Pos48 Cliffamod
48CliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing44 mataaappos
49,,PUNCT_48 Cliffpunct
50”"PUNCT_48 Cliffpunct
51likelikeADP_54 chutecase
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 chutedet
53greatgreatADJDegree=Pos54 chuteamod
54chutechuteNOUNNumber=Sing44 mataanmod
55downdownADP_58 sidecase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 sidedet
57mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing58 sidecompound
58sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing54 chutenmod
59,,PUNCT_60 gleamingpunct
60gleaminggleamVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 seeadvcl
61ininADP_63 suncase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 sundet
63sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing60 gleamingobl
64,,PUNCT_67 tipuapunct
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 tipuadet
66__PUNCT_67 tipuapunct
67tipuatipuaNOUNNumber=Sing60 gleamingobl
68__PUNCT_69 rockpunct
69rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing60 gleamingobl
70ofofADP_73 godscase
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 godsdet
72firefireNOUNNumber=Sing73 godscompound
73godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur69 rocknmod
74..PUNCT_29 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe landthe head of the bayto the shoulders of Te and Patiki and Mountvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from head=Initial_Location to shoulder=Destination
2seecouldwethe Pari mataa like a great chute down the mountain sidevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3walllightof the Tarahakatree rules
4gleamgerundwe not said herethe tipuathe sunrock of the fire gods oblvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/6/