Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 62
And the _Patu-paiarehe_ men appear often to have made themselves agreeable to the _wahine_ Maori, for stories are told of women being taken as wives by the fairy chiefs, and of girls from the Maori villages wandering away into the woods to meet their fairy lovers.
Who acts: Patu paiarehe, fairy chiefs, Maori villages · What happens: appear, make, tell, take, wonder away, meet · To what, where: men, stories, woods, fairy lovers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patu paiarehe, fairy chiefs, Maori villages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 appear | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 paiarehe | det |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 paiarehe | punct |
| 4 | Patu | Patu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 paiarehe | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Patu | punct |
| 6 | paiarehe | paiarehe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 appear | nsubj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 men | punct |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 paiarehe | conj |
| 9 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 appear | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 made | mark |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | aux |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 appear | advcl |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 made | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 wahine | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wahine | det |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 wahine | punct |
| 19 | wahine | wahine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 agreeable | obl |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Maori | punct |
| 21 | Maori | maori | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 stories | case |
| 24 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 told | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | aux:pass |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 made | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 women | case |
| 28 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taken | obl |
| 29 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 taken | aux:pass |
| 30 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 told | ccomp |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 wives | case |
| 32 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taken | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 chiefs | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 chiefs | det |
| 35 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 chiefs | amod |
| 36 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taken | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 girls | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 girls | cc |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 girls | case |
| 40 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 appear | obl |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 villages | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 villages | det |
| 43 | Maori | maori | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 villages | compound |
| 44 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 girls | nmod |
| 45 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 villages | acl |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 wandering | advmod |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 woods | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 woods | det |
| 49 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 wandering | obl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 meet | mark |
| 51 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 wandering | advcl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 53 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 lovers | amod |
| 54 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 meet | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | the Patu paiarehe and men | of girls from the Maori villages; often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive · perfect | the Patu paiarehe and men not said here | men = man | Maori obl; agreeable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund · passive | the fairy chiefs | of women; as wives | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of woman=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | wonder away speech: ask | gerund | the Maori villages not said here | the woods | away property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | meet | to-infinitive | the Maori villages not said here | stories's fairy lovers | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/62/