Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 67
The _Maeroero_ were the wild men of the woods, fierce hairy giants who sometimes captured Maori women and carried them off to be their wives in the bush of the Port Hills.
Who acts: fierce hairy giants · What happens: be, capture, carry off · To what, where: wild men, Maori women, women, bush, wives, Maeroero
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce hairy giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Maeroero | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Maeroero | punct |
| 3 | Maeroero | Maeroero | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 men | punct |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 men | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 men | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 men | amod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Maeroero | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 woods | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woods | det |
| 11 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 men | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 giants | punct |
| 13 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 giants | amod |
| 14 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 giants | amod |
| 15 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 men | conj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 captured | nsubj |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 captured | advmod |
| 18 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 giants | acl:relcl |
| 19 | Maori | Maori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 women | compound |
| 20 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 captured | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 carried | cc |
| 22 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 captured | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carried | obj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 carried | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 wives | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wives | cop |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wives | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 carried | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bush | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bush | det |
| 31 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carried | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Hills | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Hills | det |
| 34 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Hills | compound |
| 35 | Hills | Hill | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 bush | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Maeroero | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the wild men and fierce hairy giants | of the woods; fierce hairy giants conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | capture | past | fierce hairy giants | Maori women | sometimes property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry off | past | fierce hairy giants not said here | women = woman | the bush of the Port Hills | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in bush=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | fierce hairy giants not said here | women's wives | women = woman nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/67/