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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 73

Nevertheless, for those who like to preserve their Peter Pan fancies and illusions this theory may cheerfully be disregarded, and we may still, on days of mist and cloudy calm, imagine the little tribes of the rocks flitting out from their caves and hollow trees and raising as of old their thin voices in their _waiatas_ and piping their fairy sweet _koauau_ music on the level hilltop of Otehore or the dark rock of Tamatea’s Breast.

Who acts: you, rocks, Picts · What happens: like, preserve, disregard, imagine, flit out, raise · To what, where: Peter fancies, theory, little tribes, music, caves, fairy sweet koauau

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rocks, Picts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompnmod:posscompoundflatobjccconjdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccomppunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctcasenmodcasenmodccamodconjpunctdetamodobjcasedetnmodaclcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblccamodconjccconjcasefixedamodnmod:possamodoblcasenmod:posspunctnmodpunctccconjnmod:possamodamodpunctobjpunctoblcasedetamodoblcasenmodccdetamodconjcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootNeverthelessADV,PUNCTforADPthosePRONwhoPRONlikeVERBtoPARTpreserveVERBtheirPRONPeterPROPNPanPROPNfanciesNOUNandCCONJillusionsNOUNthisDETtheoryNOUNmayAUXcheerfullyADVbeAUXdisregardedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONmayAUXstillADV,PUNCTonADPdaysNOUNofADPmistNOUNandCCONJcloudyADJcalmADJ,PUNCTimagineVERBtheDETlittleADJtribesNOUNofADPtheDETrocksNOUNflittingVERBoutADPfromADPtheirPRONcavesNOUNandCCONJhollowADJtreesNOUNandCCONJraisingVERBasADPofADPoldADJtheirPRONthinADJvoicesNOUNinADPtheirPRON_PUNCTwaiatasNOUN_PUNCTandCCONJpipingVERBtheirPRONfairyADJsweetADJ_PUNCTkoauauNOUN_PUNCTmusicNOUNonADPtheDETlevelADJhilltopNOUNofADPOtehorePROPNorCCONJtheDETdarkADJrockNOUNofADPTamateaPROPN’sPARTBreastPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverthelessneverthelessADV_35 imagineadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neverthelesspunct
3forforADP_4 thosecase
4thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem35 imagineobl
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 likensubj
6likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thoseacl:relcl
7totoPART_8 preservemark
8preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 likexcomp
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fanciesnmod:poss
10PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing12 fanciescompound
11PanPanPROPNNumber=Sing10 Peterflat
12fanciesfancyNOUNNumber=Plur8 preserveobj
13andandCCONJ_14 illusionscc
14illusionsillusionNOUNNumber=Plur12 fanciesconj
15thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 theorydet
16theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing20 disregardednsubj:pass
17maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin20 disregardedaux
18cheerfullycheerfullyADV_20 disregardedadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 disregardedaux:pass
20disregardeddisregardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 preserveccomp
21,,PUNCT_24 maypunct
22andandCCONJ_24 maycc
23wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 maynsubj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thoseconj
25stillstillADV_24 mayadvmod
26,,PUNCT_4 thosepunct
27ononADP_28 dayscase
28daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 thosenmod
29ofofADP_30 mistcase
30mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing28 daysnmod
31andandCCONJ_33 calmcc
32cloudycloudyADJDegree=Pos33 calmamod
33calmcalmADJDegree=Pos30 mistconj
34,,PUNCT_4 thosepunct
35imagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 tribesdet
37littlelittleADJDegree=Pos38 tribesamod
38tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur35 imagineobj
39ofofADP_41 rockscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 rocksdet
41rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur38 tribesnmod
42flittingflitVERBVerbForm=Ger41 rocksacl
43outoutADP_42 flittingcompound:prt
44fromfromADP_46 cavescase
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 cavesnmod:poss
46cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur42 flittingobl
47andandCCONJ_49 treescc
48hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos49 treesamod
49treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur46 cavesconj
50andandCCONJ_51 raisingcc
51raisingraiseVERBVerbForm=Ger42 flittingconj
52asasADPExtPos=ADP57 voicescase
53ofofADP_52 asfixed
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos57 voicesamod
55theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 voicesnmod:poss
56thinthinADJDegree=Pos57 voicesamod
57voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur51 raisingobl
58ininADP_61 waiatascase
59theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 waiatasnmod:poss
60__PUNCT_61 waiataspunct
61waiataswaiataNOUNNumber=Plur57 voicesnmod
62__PUNCT_42 flittingpunct
63andandCCONJ_64 pipingcc
64pipingpipeVERBVerbForm=Ger42 flittingconj
65theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 koauaunmod:poss
66fairyfairyADJDegree=Pos69 koauauamod
67sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos69 koauauamod
68__PUNCT_67 sweetpunct
69koauaukoauauNOUNNumber=Sing64 pipingobj
70__PUNCT_71 musicpunct
71musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing42 flittingobl
72ononADP_75 hilltopcase
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 hilltopdet
74levellevelADJDegree=Pos75 hilltopamod
75hilltophilltopNOUNNumber=Sing42 flittingobl
76ofofADP_77 Otehorecase
77OtehoreOtehorePROPNNumber=Sing75 hilltopnmod
78ororCCONJ_81 rockcc
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 rockdet
80darkdarkADJDegree=Pos81 rockamod
81rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing75 hilltopconj
82ofofADP_85 Breastcase
83TamateaTamateaPROPNNumber=Sing85 Breastnmod:poss
84’s'sPART_83 Tamateacase
85BreastBreastPROPNNumber=Sing81 rocknmod
86..PUNCT_35 imaginepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentwho nsubjvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2preserve not said to happento-infinitivePicts's Peter fancies and illusionstree rules
3disregardmay · passivethis theorycheerfully propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4imagineimperativeyou not said herethe little tribes of the rocksfor those on days of mist; nevertheless propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tribe=Theme
5flit outgerundthe rocks not said heremusicPicts's caves and hollow treeson the level hilltop of Otehore or the dark rock of Tamatea's Breastvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from cave=Trajectory
6raisegerundthe rocks not said hereas Picts's old thin voices in Picts's waiatasvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7pipegerundthe rocks not said herePicts's fairy sweet koauauvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent koauau=Theme
8fancyPicts = pictnom fancy «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/73/