Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”, sentence 12
_Kumara_ and _taro_, the tropic foods of the north, did not flourish in the hill country of the south, though they did well enough, with care, on favoured parts of the Canterbury Plains and the Coast.
Who acts: Kumara, foods · What happens: not flourish, do, favour · To what, where: hill country
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kumara, foods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kumara | punct |
| 2 | Kumara | Kumara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 flourish | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kumara | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 taro | cc |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 taro | punct |
| 6 | taro | taro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Kumara | conj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 taro | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 foods | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 foods | det |
| 10 | tropic | tropic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 foods | amod |
| 11 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Kumara | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 north | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 north | det |
| 14 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 foods | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kumara | punct |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 flourish | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 flourish | advmod |
| 18 | flourish | flourish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 21 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 country | compound |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flourish | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 south | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 south | det |
| 25 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 country | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 did | punct |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 did | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 did | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 flourish | parataxis |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 did | advmod |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 did | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 care | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 care | case |
| 34 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flourish | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 parts | punct |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 parts | case |
| 37 | favoured | favour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 parts | amod |
| 38 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flourish | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Plains | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Plains | det |
| 41 | Canterbury | Canterbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Plains | compound |
| 42 | Plains | Plain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 parts | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Coast | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Coast | det |
| 45 | Coast | Coast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Plains | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 flourish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not flourish | past · do-support | Kumara and taro and the tropic foods of the north | the hill country of the south | on favoured parts of the Canterbury Plains and the Coast; care conj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | |||
| 2 | do | past | foods = food | enough, well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | favour | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/15/12/