Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited, sentence 11
For the priceless gift of free access to these grand tops of the Port Range the people are indebted to the efforts and the gifts of a few public spirited residents, but most of all to the exertions of Mr. H. G. Ell, whose enthusiasm, prescience of vision, and singleness of purpose in developing the Summit Road along this mountain park have properly earned him the admiration and the thanks of thousands of his fellow-citizens who daily lift up their eyes to the Hills and who find on those hills their pleasure and their solace for town-tired body and brain.
Who acts: singleness, fellow citizens, gifts · What happens: indebt, develop, earn, lift up, find, gift · To what, where: people, Summit Road, admiration, Mr., eyes, Hills
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singleness, fellow citizens, gifts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 gift | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gift | det |
| 3 | priceless | priceless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gift | amod |
| 4 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 indebted | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 access | case |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 access | amod |
| 7 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gift | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 tops | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 tops | det |
| 10 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tops | amod |
| 11 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 access | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Range | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Range | det |
| 14 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Range | compound |
| 15 | Range | Range | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 tops | nmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 indebted | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 indebted | aux:pass |
| 19 | indebted | indebt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 efforts | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 efforts | det |
| 22 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 indebted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gifts | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 gifts | det |
| 25 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 efforts | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 residents | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 residents | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 residents | amod |
| 29 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 residents | amod |
| 30 | spirited | spirited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 residents | amod |
| 31 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gifts | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 exertions | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 exertions | cc |
| 34 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 exertions | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 most | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 exertions | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 exertions | det |
| 39 | exertions | exertion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 indebted | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 G. | case |
| 41 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 H. | nmod:desc |
| 42 | H. | H. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 G. | compound |
| 43 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 exertions | nmod |
| 44 | Ell | Ell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 G. | flat |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 enthusiasm | punct |
| 46 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 47 enthusiasm | nmod:poss |
| 47 | enthusiasm | enthusiasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 G. | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 prescience | punct |
| 49 | prescience | prescience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 exertions | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 vision | case |
| 51 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 prescience | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 singleness | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 singleness | cc |
| 54 | singleness | singleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 earned | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 purpose | case |
| 56 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 singleness | nmod |
| 57 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 58 developing | mark |
| 58 | developing | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 singleness | acl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Road | det |
| 60 | Summit | Summit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Road | compound |
| 61 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 developing | obj |
| 62 | along | along | ADP | _ | 65 park | case |
| 63 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 park | det |
| 64 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 park | compound |
| 65 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 developing | obl |
| 66 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 earned | aux |
| 67 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 68 earned | advmod |
| 68 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 indebted | advcl |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 earned | obj |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 admiration | det |
| 71 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 earned | obj |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 thanks | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 thanks | det |
| 74 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 admiration | conj |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 thousands | case |
| 76 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 thanks | nmod |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 citizens | case |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 citizens | nmod:poss |
| 79 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 citizens | amod |
| 80 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 79 fellow | punct |
| 81 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 thousands | nmod |
| 82 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 lift | nsubj |
| 83 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 84 lift | advmod |
| 84 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 citizens | acl:relcl |
| 85 | up | up | ADP | _ | 84 lift | compound:prt |
| 86 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 87 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 87 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 lift | obj |
| 88 | to | to | ADP | _ | 90 Hills | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 Hills | det |
| 90 | Hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 lift | obl |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 find | cc |
| 92 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 93 find | nsubj |
| 93 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 lift | conj |
| 94 | on | on | ADP | _ | 96 hills | case |
| 95 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 96 hills | det |
| 96 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 93 find | obl |
| 97 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 98 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 98 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 hills | nmod |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 solace | cc |
| 100 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 101 solace | nmod:poss |
| 101 | solace | solace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 pleasure | conj |
| 102 | for | for | ADP | _ | 106 body | case |
| 103 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 body | compound |
| 104 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 103 town | punct |
| 105 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 106 body | amod |
| 106 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 find | obl |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 brain | cc |
| 108 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 body | conj |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 indebted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indebt | present · passive | the people | for the priceless gift of free access to this grand tops of the Port Range; to the efforts and the gifts of a few public spirited residents; to the exertions of H. G. and prescience of vision | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | develop | gerund | singleness of purpose not said here | the Summit Road | along this mountain park | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Product | |||
| 3 | earn | present · perfect | singleness of purpose | the admiration and the thanks of thousands of Mr.'s fellow citizens | Mr. | properly property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary admiration=Theme | ||
| 4 | lift up | present | Mr.'s fellow citizens | gifts's eyes | the Hills | daily property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to hill=Destination | ||
| 5 | find | present | that hills gifts's pleasure and gifts's solace | for town tired body and brain; who nsubj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for body=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | gift | free access to this grand tops of the Port Range | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | gift | a few public spirited residents | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | exert | H. G. | nom exertion «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | please | gifts = gift | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | solace | gifts = gift | nom solace «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/2/11/