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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited, sentence 11

For the priceless gift of free access to these grand tops of the Port Range the people are indebted to the efforts and the gifts of a few public spirited residents, but most of all to the exertions of Mr. H. G. Ell, whose enthusiasm, prescience of vision, and singleness of purpose in developing the Summit Road along this mountain park have properly earned him the admiration and the thanks of thousands of his fellow-citizens who daily lift up their eyes to the Hills and who find on those hills their pleasure and their solace for town-tired body and brain.

Who acts: singleness, fellow citizens, gifts · What happens: indebt, develop, earn, lift up, find, gift · To what, where: people, Summit Road, admiration, Mr., eyes, Hills

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singleness, fellow citizens, gifts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblcaseamodnmodcasedetamodnmodcasedetcompoundnmoddetnsubjaux:passcasedetoblccdetconjcasedetamodamodamodnmodpunctccnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmod:desccompoundnmodflatpunctnmod:possappospunctconjcasenmodpunctccnsubjcasenmodmarkacldetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblauxadvmodadvclobjdetobjccdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:possamodpunctnmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblccnsubjconjcasedetoblnmod:possnmodccnmod:possconjcasecompoundpunctamodoblccconjpunctrootForADPtheDETpricelessADJgiftNOUNofADPfreeADJaccessNOUNtoADPtheseDETgrandADJtopsNOUNofADPtheDETPortPROPNRangePROPNtheDETpeopleNOUNareAUXindebtedVERBtoADPtheDETeffortsNOUNandCCONJtheDETgiftsNOUNofADPaDETfewADJpublicADJspiritedADJresidentsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJmostADJofADPallDETtoADPtheDETexertionsNOUNofADPMr.PROPNH.PROPNG.PROPNEllPROPN,PUNCTwhosePRONenthusiasmNOUN,PUNCTprescienceNOUNofADPvisionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsinglenessNOUNofADPpurposeNOUNinSCONJdevelopingVERBtheDETSummitPROPNRoadPROPNalongADPthisDETmountainNOUNparkNOUNhaveAUXproperlyADVearnedVERBhimPRONtheDETadmirationNOUNandCCONJtheDETthanksNOUNofADPthousandsNOUNofADPhisPRONfellowADJ-PUNCTcitizensNOUNwhoPRONdailyADVliftVERBupADPtheirPRONeyesNOUNtoADPtheDETHillsNOUNandCCONJwhoPRONfindVERBonADPthoseDEThillsNOUNtheirPRONpleasureNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONsolaceNOUNforADPtownNOUN-PUNCTtiredADJbodyNOUNandCCONJbrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 giftcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 giftdet
3pricelesspricelessADJDegree=Pos4 giftamod
4giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing19 indebtedobl
5ofofADP_7 accesscase
6freefreeADJDegree=Pos7 accessamod
7accessaccessNOUNNumber=Sing4 giftnmod
8totoADP_11 topscase
9thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 topsdet
10grandgrandADJDegree=Pos11 topsamod
11topstopNOUNNumber=Plur7 accessnmod
12ofofADP_15 Rangecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Rangedet
14PortPortPROPNNumber=Sing15 Rangecompound
15RangeRangePROPNNumber=Sing11 topsnmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 peopledet
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 indebtednsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 indebtedaux:pass
19indebtedindebtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
20totoADP_22 effortscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 effortsdet
22effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur19 indebtedobl
23andandCCONJ_25 giftscc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 giftsdet
25giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur22 effortsconj
26ofofADP_31 residentscase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 residentsdet
28fewfewADJDegree=Pos31 residentsamod
29publicpublicADJDegree=Pos31 residentsamod
30spiritedspiritedADJDegree=Pos31 residentsamod
31residentsresidentNOUNNumber=Plur25 giftsnmod
32,,PUNCT_39 exertionspunct
33butbutCCONJ_39 exertionscc
34mostmostADJDegree=Sup39 exertionsnsubj
35ofofADP_36 allcase
36allallDETPronType=Tot34 mostnmod
37totoADP_39 exertionscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 exertionsdet
39exertionsexertionNOUNNumber=Plur19 indebtedobl
40ofofADP_43 G.case
41Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing42 H.nmod:desc
42H.H.PROPNNumber=Sing43 G.compound
43G.G.PROPNNumber=Sing39 exertionsnmod
44EllEllPROPNNumber=Sing43 G.flat
45,,PUNCT_47 enthusiasmpunct
46whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel47 enthusiasmnmod:poss
47enthusiasmenthusiasmNOUNNumber=Sing43 G.appos
48,,PUNCT_49 presciencepunct
49prescienceprescienceNOUNNumber=Sing39 exertionsconj
50ofofADP_51 visioncase
51visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing49 presciencenmod
52,,PUNCT_54 singlenesspunct
53andandCCONJ_54 singlenesscc
54singlenesssinglenessNOUNNumber=Sing68 earnednsubj
55ofofADP_56 purposecase
56purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing54 singlenessnmod
57ininSCONJ_58 developingmark
58developingdevelopVERBVerbForm=Ger54 singlenessacl
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 Roaddet
60SummitSummitPROPNNumber=Sing61 Roadcompound
61RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing58 developingobj
62alongalongADP_65 parkcase
63thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem65 parkdet
64mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing65 parkcompound
65parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing58 developingobl
66havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 earnedaux
67properlyproperlyADV_68 earnedadvmod
68earnedearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 indebtedadvcl
69himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 earnedobj
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 admirationdet
71admirationadmirationNOUNNumber=Sing68 earnedobj
72andandCCONJ_74 thankscc
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 thanksdet
74thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing71 admirationconj
75ofofADP_76 thousandscase
76thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur74 thanksnmod
77ofofADP_81 citizenscase
78hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 citizensnmod:poss
79fellowfellowADJDegree=Pos81 citizensamod
80--PUNCT_79 fellowpunct
81citizenscitizenNOUNNumber=Plur76 thousandsnmod
82whowhoPRONPronType=Rel84 liftnsubj
83dailydailyADV_84 liftadvmod
84liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin81 citizensacl:relcl
85upupADP_84 liftcompound:prt
86theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs87 eyesnmod:poss
87eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur84 liftobj
88totoADP_90 Hillscase
89thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 Hillsdet
90HillshillNOUNNumber=Plur84 liftobl
91andandCCONJ_93 findcc
92whowhoPRONPronType=Rel93 findnsubj
93findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin84 liftconj
94ononADP_96 hillscase
95thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem96 hillsdet
96hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur93 findobl
97theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs98 pleasurenmod:poss
98pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing96 hillsnmod
99andandCCONJ_101 solacecc
100theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs101 solacenmod:poss
101solacesolaceNOUNNumber=Sing98 pleasureconj
102forforADP_106 bodycase
103towntownNOUNNumber=Sing106 bodycompound
104--PUNCT_103 townpunct
105tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos106 bodyamod
106bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing93 findobl
107andandCCONJ_108 braincc
108brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing106 bodyconj
109..PUNCT_19 indebtedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indebtpresent · passivethe peoplefor the priceless gift of free access to this grand tops of the Port Range; to the efforts and the gifts of a few public spirited residents; to the exertions of H. G. and prescience of visiontree rules
2developgerundsingleness of purpose not said herethe Summit Roadalong this mountain parkvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Product
3earnpresent · perfectsingleness of purposethe admiration and the thanks of thousands of Mr.'s fellow citizensMr.properly propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary admiration=Theme
4lift uppresentMr.'s fellow citizensgifts's eyesthe Hillsdaily propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to hill=Destination
5findpresentthat hills gifts's pleasure and gifts's solacefor town tired body and brain; who nsubjvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for body=Beneficiary
6giftfree access to this grand tops of the Port Rangenom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient
7gifta few public spirited residentsnom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient
8exertH. G.nom exertion «act transitive»: of=patient
9pleasegifts = giftnom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
10solacegifts = giftnom solace «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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