Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited, sentence 9
Here I desire to record also, with feelings of gratitude, the name of the principal narrator of the legends, Mr. Hone Taare Tikao, of Rapaki, a Ngai-Tahu gentleman whose uncommonly retentive memory is a storehouse of information on local history and who blends in himself the gifts of the folk-lorist and the genealogist.
Who acts: I, retentive memory, storehouse · What happens: desire, record, be, blend, name, gift · To what, where: storehouse, gifts, principal narrator, folk lorist
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, retentive memory, storehouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 desire | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 desire | nsubj |
| 3 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 record | mark |
| 5 | record | record | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 desire | xcomp |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 record | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 feelings | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 feelings | case |
| 9 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 desire | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 gratitude | case |
| 11 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feelings | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 name | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 name | det |
| 14 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gratitude | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 narrator | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 narrator | det |
| 17 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 narrator | amod |
| 18 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 name | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 legends | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 legends | det |
| 21 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 narrator | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Taare | punct |
| 23 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Hone | compound |
| 24 | Hone | hone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Taare | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Taare | Taare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 legends | nmod |
| 26 | Tikao | Tikao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Taare | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Rapaki | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Rapaki | case |
| 29 | Rapaki | Rapaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Taare | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gentleman | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 gentleman | det |
| 32 | Ngai | Ngai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Tahu | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Ngai | punct |
| 34 | Tahu | Tahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 gentleman | compound |
| 35 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Taare | appos |
| 36 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 39 memory | nmod:poss |
| 37 | uncommonly | uncommonly | ADV | _ | 38 retentive | advmod |
| 38 | retentive | retentive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 memory | amod |
| 39 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 storehouse | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 storehouse | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 storehouse | det |
| 42 | storehouse | storehouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 information | case |
| 44 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 storehouse | nmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 history | case |
| 46 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 history | amod |
| 47 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 information | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 blends | cc |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 blends | nsubj |
| 50 | blends | blend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 storehouse | conj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 himself | case |
| 52 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 blends | obl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 gifts | det |
| 54 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 blends | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 lorist | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 lorist | det |
| 57 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lorist | compound |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 folk | punct |
| 59 | lorist | lorist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gifts | nmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 genealogist | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 genealogist | det |
| 62 | genealogist | genealogist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lorist | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | present | I | here | with feelings of gratitude | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | record not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a storehouse's retentive memory | a storehouse | of information on local history | tree rules | |||
| 4 | blend | present | a storehouse | the gifts of the folk lorist and the genealogist | in gentleman | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient | |||
| 5 | name | the principal narrator of the legends Taare Mr. Hone and Rapaki | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | gift | the folk lorist and the genealogist | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/2/9/