Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Story of the Rocks., sentence 14
The most perfect local example of an ancient crater perhaps is one that does not seem to have attracted much attention from scientific writers and lecturers, and this may be mentioned as a type of the remarkable places which build up the romantic ruggedness and savageness of our harbour-palisading hills.
Who acts: remarkable places · What happens: be, not seem, attract, mention, build up, palisade · To what, where: one, much attention, scientific writers, this, romantic ruggedness, perfect local example
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Story of the Rocks.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remarkable places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 example | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 perfect | advmod |
| 3 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 example | amod |
| 4 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 example | amod |
| 5 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 crater | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crater | det |
| 8 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 crater | amod |
| 9 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 example | nmod |
| 10 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | cop |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 crater | appos |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 seem | nsubj |
| 14 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 seem | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 seem | advmod |
| 16 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 one | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 attracted | mark |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 attracted | aux |
| 19 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 seem | xcomp |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 attention | amod |
| 21 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 attracted | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 writers | case |
| 23 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 writers | amod |
| 24 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 attracted | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lecturers | cc |
| 26 | lecturers | lecturer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 writers | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mentioned | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mentioned | cc |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 mentioned | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 32 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 attracted | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 type | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 type | det |
| 35 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mentioned | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 places | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 places | det |
| 38 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 places | amod |
| 39 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 type | nmod |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 build | nsubj |
| 41 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 places | acl:relcl |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 build | compound:prt |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ruggedness | det |
| 44 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ruggedness | amod |
| 45 | ruggedness | ruggedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 build | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 savageness | cc |
| 47 | savageness | savageness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ruggedness | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 hills | case |
| 49 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 hills | nmod:poss |
| 50 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 palisading | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 harbour | punct |
| 52 | palisading | palisade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 hills | amod |
| 53 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 savageness | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 example | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | one | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not seem | present · do-support | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | attract | to-infinitive · perfect | much attention | scientific writers and lecturers | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 4 | mention speech: other | may · passive | this | as a type of the remarkable places | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | build up | present | the remarkable places | the romantic ruggedness and savageness of our palisading hills | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer ruggedness=Patient | ||||
| 6 | palisade | gerund | harbour compound | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | exemplify | a ancient crater | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | type | the remarkable places | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/14/