The grateful elephant, Opening, part 1, sentence 161
Elephant and ungrateful forester 22 _The man actually cut off his two principal tusks!
Who acts: Elephant · What happens: cut off · To what, where: two principal tusks
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 forester | cc |
| 3 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forester | amod |
| 4 | forester | forester | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Elephant | conj |
| 5 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 forester | flat |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Elephant | conj |
| 9 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 10 cut | advmod |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tusks | nmod:poss |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 tusks | nummod |
| 14 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tusks | amod |
| 15 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cut | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past | Elephant and ungrateful forester and the man | Elephant's two principal tusks | actually property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tusk=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/1/161/