The grateful elephant, Opening, part 1, sentence 194
Therefore am I stricken with woe, overwhelmed with sorrow, afflicted with grief.”
Who acts: I · What happens: be, overwhelm, afflict
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 stricken | advmod |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stricken | cop |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 stricken | nsubj |
| 4 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 woe | case |
| 6 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stricken | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 overwhelmed | punct |
| 8 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stricken | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 sorrow | case |
| 10 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 overwhelmed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 afflicted | punct |
| 12 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 overwhelmed | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 grief | case |
| 14 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 afflicted | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stricken | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 stricken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | with woe; stricken, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overwhelm | participle | I not said here | with sorrow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | afflict | participle | I not said here | with grief | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/1/194/