The grateful elephant, Opening, part 1, sentence 197
For ten years he lived a life of ease, in the enjoyment of all the comforts and luxuries which riches and high position could give him.
Who acts: Gotama, enjoyment · What happens: live, give, enjoy · To what, where: life, Gotama, comforts
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gotama, enjoyment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lived | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 life | det |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ease | case |
| 9 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 life | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 enjoyment | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 enjoyment | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 enjoyment | det |
| 13 | enjoyment | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 comforts | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 comforts | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 comforts | det |
| 17 | comforts | comfort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 enjoyment | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 luxuries | cc |
| 19 | luxuries | luxury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 comforts | conj |
| 20 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 21 riches | det |
| 21 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 comforts | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 position | cc |
| 23 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 position | amod |
| 24 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 comforts | conj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 give | aux |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lived | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Gotama | a life of ease | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location | |||
| 2 | give | could | the enjoyment of all comforts and luxuries and which riches and high position | Gotama | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | enjoy | all comforts and luxuries and which riches and high position | nom enjoyment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/1/197/