The grateful elephant, Opening, part 1, sentence 219
Finally he came to understand the cause of human suffering and the cure for it.
Who acts: Gotama · What happens: come, understand, cause · To what, where: cause, human suffering
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gotama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finally | finally | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 understand | mark |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cause | det |
| 7 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understand | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 suffering | case |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 suffering | amod |
| 10 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cause | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cure | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cure | det |
| 13 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cause | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cure | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Gotama | finally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | Gotama not said here | the cause of human suffering and the cure for cure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cause | human suffering | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/1/219/