The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 111
One day, returning with food, he lay down under a cocoanut leaf and thought: “If this earth should collapse, what would ever become of me?”
Who acts: One day, foot, earth · What happens: return, lie down, think, collapse, become · To what, where: cocoanut leaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, foot, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 returning | punct |
| 4 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 day | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returning | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 lay | compound:prt |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 leaf | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 leaf | det |
| 13 | cocoanut | cocoanut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaf | compound |
| 14 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thought | cc |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lay | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapse | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapse | punct |
| 19 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 collapse | mark |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 collapse | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 collapse | aux |
| 23 | collapse | collapse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 become | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 become | aux |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 become | advmod |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 collapse | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 become | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapse | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | gerund | One day not said here | with food | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie down | past | foot | a cocoanut leaf | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under leaf=Location | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | foot not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | collapse a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | this earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | become in a quote | would | ever | of foot; what nsubj | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/111/