The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 113
At the sound of it the little hare thought: “This earth is certainly collapsing!”
Who acts: little hare, earth · What happens: think, collapse · To what, where: sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little hare, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hare | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hare | amod |
| 8 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 collapsing | punct |
| 12 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 earth | det |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collapsing | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 collapsing | aux |
| 15 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 16 collapsing | advmod |
| 16 | collapsing | collapse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 collapsing | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 collapsing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the little hare | the sound of sound | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | collapse in a quote | present · progressive | this earth | certainly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/113/