The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 119
The other little hare turned around, and without so much as taking a look, said: “The earth is collapsing here!”
Who acts: other little hare, earth · What happens: turn around, take, say, collapse · To what, where: other little hare, look · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other little hare, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hare | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hare | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hare | amod |
| 4 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hare | acl |
| 6 | around | around | ADV | _ | 5 turned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 much | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 much | cc |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 much | case |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 turned | conj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 taking | mark |
| 13 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 much | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 look | det |
| 15 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taking | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hare | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapsing | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapsing | punct |
| 20 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 collapsing | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 collapsing | aux |
| 23 | collapsing | collapse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 collapsing | advmod |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapsing | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 collapsing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn around | participle | the other little hare not said here | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | a look | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the other little hare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | collapse in a quote | present · progressive | the earth | here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/119/