The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 132
But if I do not put forth effort, they will all perish.
Who acts: I, earth · What happens: not put, perish · To what, where: effort
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 perish | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 put | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 put | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 put | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 put | advmod |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 perish | advcl |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 6 put | advmod |
| 8 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 perish | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 perish | aux |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 perish | advmod |
| 13 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 perish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not put a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | I | effort | forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent effort=Goal | |||
| 2 | perish | future | earth | all property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/132/