The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 144
The rhinoceroses: “The oxen know.”
Who acts: rhinoceroses · What happens: know
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rhinoceroses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rhinoceroses | det |
| 2 | rhinoceroses | rhinoceros | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 know | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oxen | det |
| 6 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | the rhinoceroses | the oxen nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/144/