The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 20
Seating himself on the fig tree, he thought: “This boar, become an air-voyager by the magical power of this gem, lives here, I suppose.
Who acts: man, boar · What happens: seat, think, become, live, suppose · To what, where: man, fig tree, air voyager · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, boar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seating | seat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 thought | advcl |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Seating | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 5 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seating | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seating | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 become | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 become | punct |
| 12 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 boar | det |
| 13 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 boar | punct |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 voyager | det |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 voyager | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 air | punct |
| 19 | voyager | voyager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | xcomp |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 power | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 power | det |
| 22 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 power | amod |
| 23 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 gem | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 gem | det |
| 26 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 power | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lives | punct |
| 28 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 become | conj |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 lives | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 suppose | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 suppose | nsubj |
| 32 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lives | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | gerund | man not said here | man | the fig tree | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become in a quote | infinitive | this boar | a air voyager | by the magical power of this gem | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | live in a quote | present | this boar not said here | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | suppose in a quote | present | man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/20/