The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 27
Then he rose into the air and passed over the tops of the Himālayas.
Who acts: man · What happens: rise, pass · To what, where: air, tops
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rose | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 passed | cc |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rose | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 tops | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tops | det |
| 11 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 passed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Himālayas | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Himālayas | det |
| 14 | Himālayas | Himālaya | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 tops | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | man | the air | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into air=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pass | participle | man not said here | the tops of the Himālayas | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over top=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/27/