The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 35
Then he rubbed the little hatchet and said: “Little hatchet, chop off the ascetic’s head and bring me the gem.”
Who acts: man · What happens: rub, say, bring · To what, where: little hatchet, gem, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rubbed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hatchet | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hatchet | amod |
| 6 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 hatchet | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 hatchet | punct |
| 11 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hatchet | amod |
| 12 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 chop | punct |
| 14 | chop | chop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hatchet | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ascetic | det |
| 17 | ascetic | ascetic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 ascetic | case |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hatchet | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bring | cc |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | obj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gem | det |
| 24 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | man | the little hatchet | then | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hatchet=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man not said here | Little hatchet off the ascetic's head and chop ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | the gem | man | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination gem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/35/