The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 40
Seeing the magical power of the bowl of curds, he gave the youngest ascetic the gem, took the bowl of curds, and in the same way as before caused his head to be cut off.
Who acts: man, head · What happens: see, give, take, cause, cut off · To what, where: magical power, youngest ascetic, bowl, head, same way
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 gave | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 power | det |
| 3 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 power | amod |
| 4 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bowl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bowl | det |
| 7 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 power | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 curds | case |
| 9 | curds | curd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bowl | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ascetic | det |
| 14 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 ascetic | amod |
| 15 | ascetic | ascetic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gem | det |
| 17 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bowl | det |
| 21 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 curds | case |
| 23 | curds | curd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bowl | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 caused | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 caused | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 way | amod |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 caused | obl |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 32 caused | cc |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 caused | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 cut | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 cut | aux:pass |
| 37 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 caused | xcomp |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 cut | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | man not said here | the magical power of the bowl of curds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer power=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | give | past | man | the youngest ascetic | the gem obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ascetic=Recipient gem=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | man not said here | the bowl of curds | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | man not said here | man's head | the same way | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cut off | to-infinitive · passive | man's head not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/40/