The grateful elephant, Opening, part 11, sentence 100
The older brother’s hut was up the Ganges; the younger brother’s hut was down the Ganges.
Who acts: hut · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hut | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 brother | case |
| 5 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Ganges | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Ganges | cop |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 Ganges | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Ganges | det |
| 9 | Ganges | Ganges | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ganges | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brother | det |
| 12 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 brother | amod |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hut | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 brother | case |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Ganges | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Ganges | cop |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 Ganges | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Ganges | det |
| 19 | Ganges | Ganges | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ganges | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ganges | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the older brother's hut | up the Ganges and the Ganges | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the younger brother's hut | down the Ganges | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/11/100/