The grateful elephant, Opening, part 11, sentence 37
“Well then, monk, go there, plunge into that forest-grove, and throughout the watches of the night cry out: ‘Let the pretty birds hear me, as many as roost in this forest-grove!
Who acts: monk, pretty birds · What happens: go, cry out, let, hear · To what, where: plunge, forest grove, watches, many roost, Supremely
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, pretty birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 then | advmod |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 go | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 then | punct |
| 5 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 monk | punct |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 plunge | punct |
| 10 | plunge | plunge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 grove | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 grove | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grove | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 forest | punct |
| 15 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cry | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cry | cc |
| 18 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 20 watches | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 watches | det |
| 20 | watches | watch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cry | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 watches | nmod |
| 24 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 cry | compound:prt |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Let | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Let | punct |
| 28 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 birds | det |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 birds | amod |
| 31 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 hear | nsubj |
| 32 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Let | xcomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 hear | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 roost | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 many | advmod |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 roost | amod |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 many | fixed |
| 38 | roost | roost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Let | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 grove | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 grove | det |
| 41 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 grove | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 forest | punct |
| 43 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 roost | nmod |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | infinitive | monk | plunge | that forest grove; there | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into grove=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | cry out speech: express in a quote | infinitive | monk not said here | the watches of the night | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme throughout watch=Location | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | many roost in this forest grove | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | present | the pretty birds | Supremely | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/11/37/