The grateful elephant, Opening, part 11, sentence 80
And the younger ascetic, because he saw no more that dragon so fair to see, became more than ever lean, dried-up, pale, yellow as ever was yellow, his body strewn with veins.
Who acts: king, more dragon, younger ascetic · What happens: see, become, lean, dry up, be · To what, where: more dragon
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, more dragon, younger ascetic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 yellow | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ascetic | det |
| 3 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 ascetic | amod |
| 4 | ascetic | ascetic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 yellow | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 saw | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ascetic | acl:relcl |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 dragon | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 dragon | amod |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 dragon | det |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 fair | advmod |
| 14 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dragon | amod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fair | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 became | punct |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | parataxis |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 became | xcomp |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 lean | mark |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 lean | advmod |
| 22 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 more | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dried | punct |
| 24 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 became | conj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 up | punct |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 dried | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pale | punct |
| 28 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ascetic | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yellow | punct |
| 30 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pale | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 ever | case |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 yellow | obl |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 yellow | cop |
| 34 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 body | punct |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 body | nmod:poss |
| 37 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 yellow | conj |
| 38 | strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 body | amod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 veins | case |
| 40 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 strewn | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 yellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | king | that more dragon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dragon=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | that more dragon not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | become | past | more property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | lean | infinitive | ever | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dry up | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | the younger ascetic | king's body conj; yellow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/11/80/