The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 104
They were without respect or deference for each other, having no common life.
Who acts: Partridge · What happens: be, have · To what, where: common life
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Partridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 respect | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 respect | cop |
| 3 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 respect | case |
| 4 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 deference | cc |
| 6 | deference | deference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 respect | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 each | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 respect | nmod |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 each | fixed |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 respect | conj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 life | det |
| 13 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 life | amod |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 having | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 respect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Partridge | without respect or deference; for each; deference conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | Partridge not said here | no common life | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/104/