The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 134
When the Teacher had thus extolled the practice of honoring the oldest, he joined the connection and identified the personages in the Birth-story as follows: “At that time the elephant was one of my disciples, the monkey was another, but the wise partridge was I myself.”
Who acts: Teacher, practice, Birth story, elephant, wise partridge · What happens: extol, honor, join, identify, follow, be · To what, where: practice, oldest, connection, personages, Birth story, one
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher, practice, Birth story, elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 extolled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Teacher | det |
| 3 | Teacher | Teacher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 extolled | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 extolled | aux |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 extolled | advmod |
| 6 | extolled | extol | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 joined | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 practice | det |
| 8 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 extolled | obj |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 honoring | mark |
| 10 | honoring | honor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 practice | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 oldest | det |
| 12 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 honoring | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 extolled | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 joined | nsubj |
| 15 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 connection | det |
| 17 | connection | connection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 joined | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 identified | cc |
| 19 | identified | identify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 joined | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 personages | det |
| 21 | personages | personage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 identified | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 story | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 24 | Birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Birth | punct |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 identified | obl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 follows | mark |
| 28 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 story | acl:relcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 another | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 another | punct |
| 31 | At | at | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 another | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 elephant | det |
| 35 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 one | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 one | cop |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 time | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 disciples | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 disciples | nmod:poss |
| 40 | disciples | disciple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 time | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 monkey | det |
| 43 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 another | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 another | cop |
| 45 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 joined | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 myself | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 myself | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 partridge | det |
| 49 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 partridge | amod |
| 50 | partridge | partridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 myself | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 myself | cop |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 myself | nsubj |
| 53 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 another | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 joined | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extol | past · perfect | the Teacher | the practice | thus property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Theme | |||
| 2 | honor | gerund | the practice not said here | the oldest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent old=Theme | ||||
| 3 | join | past | Teacher | the connection | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connection=Patient | ||||
| 4 | identify | past | Teacher not said here | the personages | the Birth story | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent personage=Theme | |||
| 5 | follow | present | the Birth story not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | past | the elephant | one | of my disciples | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | the wise partridge | the prerogative = prerogative | I nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/134/