The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 16
The story goes that while he was splitting wood at the door of the room where the monks took hot baths, a snake came out of a hole in a rotten log and bit him on the big toe.
Who acts: story, monks, snake · What happens: go, split, take, come out, bite · To what, where: wood, door, hot baths, hole, monk, big toe
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, monks, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 splitting | mark |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 8 splitting | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 splitting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 splitting | aux |
| 8 | splitting | split | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 goes | advcl |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 splitting | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 splitting | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 room | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 room | det |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 door | nmod |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 took | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monks | det |
| 18 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 room | acl:relcl |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 baths | amod |
| 21 | baths | bath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 snake | det |
| 24 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 hole | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hole | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hole | det |
| 29 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 log | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 log | det |
| 32 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 log | amod |
| 33 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hole | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bit | cc |
| 35 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 came | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bit | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 toe | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 toe | det |
| 39 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 toe | amod |
| 40 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bit | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | the story | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | split | past · progressive | story | wood | the door of the room | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Patient | |||
| 3 | take | past | the monks | hot baths | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | a snake | a hole in a rotten log | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result | ||||
| 5 | bite | past | a snake not said here | monk | the big toe | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient on toe=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/16/