The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 26
When he reached manhood, he renounced the pleasures of sense, retired from the world and adopted the life of an ascetic, and developed the Supernatural Powers and the Attainments.
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: reach, renounce, retire, adopt, develop, please · To what, where: manhood, pleasures, world, life, Supernatural Powers, sense
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 renounced | advcl |
| 4 | manhood | manhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 renounced | nsubj |
| 7 | renounced | renounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pleasures | det |
| 9 | pleasures | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 renounced | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sense | case |
| 11 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pleasures | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 retired | punct |
| 13 | retired | retire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pleasures | acl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 retired | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 adopted | cc |
| 18 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 retired | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 life | det |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 adopted | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ascetic | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ascetic | det |
| 23 | ascetic | ascetic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 life | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 developed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 developed | cc |
| 26 | developed | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 renounced | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Powers | det |
| 28 | Supernatural | Supernatural | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Powers | compound |
| 29 | Powers | Power | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 developed | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Attainments | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Attainments | det |
| 32 | Attainments | attainment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Powers | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 renounced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Buddha | manhood | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent manhood=Theme | ||||
| 2 | renounce | past | Buddha | the pleasures of sense | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Source | ||||
| 3 | retire | participle | the pleasures of sense not said here | the world | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from world=Source | ||||
| 4 | adopt | past | the life of a ascetic | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 5 | develop | past | Buddha not said here | the Supernatural Powers and the Attainments | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Product | ||||
| 6 | please | sense | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/26/