The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 31
Therefore from this time forth, cultivate friendship for the four royal families of snakes in the following way.”
Who acts: you · What happens: cultivate, follow · To what, where: friendship, following way
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 cultivate | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cultivate | obl |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 time | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cultivate | punct |
| 7 | cultivate | cultivate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cultivate | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 families | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 families | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 families | nummod |
| 12 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 families | amod |
| 13 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cultivate | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 snakes | case |
| 15 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 families | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cultivate | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cultivate | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cultivate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cultivate | imperative | you not said here | friendship | the following way | time | for the four royal families of snakes; therefore property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent friendship=Product for family=Beneficiary | |
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/31/