The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 60
Said the Future Buddha: “In the very act of rendering homage, meditate on the Seven Buddhas.”
Who acts: Future Buddha, act · What happens: say, render, meditate · To what, where: homage, act · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future Buddha, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Buddha | det |
| 3 | Future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Buddha | amod |
| 4 | Buddha | buddha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 meditate | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 meditate | punct |
| 7 | In | in | ADP | _ | 10 act | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 act | det |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 act | advmod |
| 10 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 meditate | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 rendering | mark |
| 12 | rendering | render | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 act | acl |
| 13 | homage | homage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rendering | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 act | punct |
| 15 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 Buddhas | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Buddhas | det |
| 18 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 Buddhas | nummod |
| 19 | Buddhas | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 meditate | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 meditate | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 meditate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Future Buddha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | render in a quote | gerund | the act not said here | homage | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meditate in a quote | infinitive | the act | on the Seven Buddhas | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on buddha=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/60/