The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 90
Accordingly, monks, the partridge prevailed upon the monkey and the elephant to take upon themselves the Five Precepts, and himself also took upon himself the Five Precepts and walked therein.
Who acts: monks, monk · What happens: prevail, take, walk · To what, where: Five Precepts
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monks, monk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 7 prevailed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Accordingly | punct |
| 3 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 prevailed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 partridge | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 partridge | det |
| 6 | partridge | partridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 monks | conj |
| 7 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 monkey | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 monkey | det |
| 10 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prevailed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 elephant | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 elephant | det |
| 13 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 monkey | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 prevailed | advcl |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 themselves | case |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 take | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Precepts | det |
| 19 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 Precepts | nummod |
| 20 | Precepts | Precept | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 take | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 took | cc |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 took | nsubj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 took | advmod |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 prevailed | parataxis |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 himself | case |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 took | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Precepts | det |
| 29 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 Precepts | nummod |
| 30 | Precepts | Precept | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 took | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 walked | cc |
| 32 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | conj |
| 33 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 32 walked | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 prevailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prevail | past | monks and the partridge | upon the monkey and the elephant; accordingly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon monkey=Location | ||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | monks and the partridge not said here | the Five Precepts | upon Partridge | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument precept=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | monk | the Five Precepts | upon monk | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument precept=Destination | |||
| 4 | walk | past | monk not said here | therein property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/90/