The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 113
_ This parable was related by the Teacher in a certain little village in the country of the Kosalas with reference to one who spoiled a garden.
Who acts: Teacher · What happens: relate, spoil · To what, where: parable, certain little village, garden, one
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 related | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 parable | det |
| 3 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 related | aux:pass |
| 5 | related | relate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 spoiled | advcl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Teacher | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Teacher | det |
| 8 | Teacher | Teacher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 village | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 village | det |
| 11 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 village | amod |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 village | amod |
| 13 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 country | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 country | det |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 village | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Kosalas | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Kosalas | det |
| 19 | Kosalas | Kosalas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 country | nmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 reference | case |
| 21 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 village | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 spoiled | obl |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 spoiled | nsubj |
| 25 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 garden | det |
| 27 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spoiled | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 spoiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past · passive | the Teacher | this parable | in a certain little village in the country of the Kosalas with reference goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in village=Goal | |||
| 2 | spoil | past | a garden | one | who nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/113/