The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 129
The gardener thought: “A holiday has been proclaimed in the city.
Who acts: gardener · What happens: think, proclaim · To what, where: holiday, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gardener | det |
| 2 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 proclaimed | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 proclaimed | punct |
| 6 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 holiday | det |
| 7 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 proclaimed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 proclaimed | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 proclaimed | aux:pass |
| 10 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 city | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 city | det |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 proclaimed | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the gardener | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | proclaim in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a holiday | the city | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/129/