The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 141
Now the leader of the monkeys said to the monkeys: “Master-monkeys, the water must not be wasted.
Who acts: leader · What happens: say, not waste · To what, where: monkeys, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leader | det |
| 3 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 monkeys | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monkeys | det |
| 6 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leader | nmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 monkeys | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 monkeys | det |
| 10 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 wasted | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 monkeys | punct |
| 13 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 monkeys | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Master | punct |
| 15 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wasted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 monkeys | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wasted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 wasted | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 wasted | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wasted | aux:pass |
| 22 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the leader of the monkeys | the monkeys | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to monkey=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not waste in a quote | must · passive | the water | Master monkeys obl | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/141/