The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 148
Those that are fools, those that lack wisdom, say to themselves: ‘We’ll do good.’
Who acts: that, fools, We · What happens: be, lack, say, do · To what, where: fools, wisdom, good · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, fools, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 fools | det |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 fools | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fools | cop |
| 4 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 say | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 6 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 say | nsubj:outer |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lack | nsubj |
| 8 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 those | acl:relcl |
| 9 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lack | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 those | punct |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 themselves | case |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 say | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 16 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 say | parataxis |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | that fools | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lack | present | wisdom | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | that fools | fools = fool | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to themselves=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | future | We | good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/148/