The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 19
Then the hawk, not exerting his strength, released him.
Who acts: hawk · What happens: not exert, release · To what, where: strength, field
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 released | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hawk | det |
| 3 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 released | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 exerting | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 exerting | advmod |
| 6 | exerting | exert | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hawk | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 strength | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exerting | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hawk | punct |
| 10 | released | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 released | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 released | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not exert | gerund | the hawk not said here | hawk's strength | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 2 | release | past | the hawk | field | then | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/19/