The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 44
The story goes that once upon a time the Teacher went from Sāvatthi to the kingdom of Magadha, and journeying about from place to place in that kingdom, arrived at a certain little village.
Who acts: story, Teacher · What happens: go, journey, arrive · To what, where: Sāvatthi, place, kingdom, certain little village
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, Teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 went | advmod |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 once | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Teacher | det |
| 10 | Teacher | Teacher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Sāvatthi | case |
| 13 | Sāvatthi | Sāvatthi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 kingdom | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 kingdom | det |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Magadha | case |
| 18 | Magadha | Magadha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kingdom | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 journeying | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 journeying | cc |
| 21 | journeying | journey | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 place | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 journeying | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 kingdom | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 kingdom | det |
| 29 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 journeying | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 arrived | punct |
| 31 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 village | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 village | det |
| 34 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 village | amod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 village | amod |
| 36 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 arrived | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | the story | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the Teacher | Sāvatthi | to the kingdom of Magadha; once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from sāvatthi=Initial_Location to kingdom=Destination | |||
| 3 | journey | gerund | the Teacher not said here | place | that kingdom | to place | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | arrive | past | the Teacher not said here | a certain little village | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/44/