The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 78
Having related this parable, he joined the connection and identified the personages in the Birth-story as follows: “But the wise man who uttered the stanza and departed on that occasion was I myself.”
Who acts: Parable, wise man · What happens: have, relate, join, identify, follow, utter · To what, where: parable, connection, personages, Birth story, stanza, occasion
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parable, wise man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 joined | advcl |
| 2 | related | relate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 parable | det |
| 4 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 related | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 joined | nsubj |
| 7 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 connection | det |
| 9 | connection | connection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 joined | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 identified | cc |
| 11 | identified | identify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 joined | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 personages | det |
| 13 | personages | personage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 identified | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 story | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 story | det |
| 16 | Birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 story | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Birth | punct |
| 18 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 identified | obl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 follows | mark |
| 20 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 myself | advcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 follows | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 23 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 man | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 myself | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 uttered | nsubj |
| 28 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 man | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stanza | det |
| 30 | stanza | stanza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 uttered | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 departed | cc |
| 32 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 uttered | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 occasion | case |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 occasion | det |
| 35 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 departed | obl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 myself | cop |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 myself | nsubj |
| 38 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 identified | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 joined | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Parable not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | relate | participle | Parable not said here | this parable | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Theme | ||||
| 3 | join | past | Parable | the connection | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent connection=Patient | ||||
| 4 | identify | past | Parable not said here | the personages | the Birth story | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent personage=Theme | |||
| 5 | follow | present | the wise man not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | utter speech: other in a quote | past | the wise man | the stanza | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent stanza=Topic | ||||
| 7 | depart in a quote | participle | the wise man not said here | that occasion | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | past | the wise man | the Teacher = teacher | I nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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