The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 94
Said the Teacher: “Verily, householder, not only in her present state of existence has this girl, with the thought in her mind, ‘I’ll kill the flies on my mother’s head!’ struck her mother with a pestle and killed her; in a previous state of existence also she killed her mother in the very same way.”
Who acts: Teacher, householder · What happens: say, have, kill, strike, mind · To what, where: girl, flies, head, mother, previous state · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher, householder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Teacher | det |
| 3 | Teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 householder | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 householder | punct |
| 6 | Verily | verily | ADV | _ | 8 householder | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Verily | punct |
| 8 | householder | householder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 state | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 state | advmod |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 state | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 state | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 state | nmod:poss |
| 14 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 state | amod |
| 15 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 householder | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 existence | case |
| 17 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 state | nmod |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 girl | det |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 thought | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thought | det |
| 24 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 girl | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 mind | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mind | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thought | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 kill | nsubj |
| 31 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 kill | aux |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 has | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 flies | det |
| 34 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 kill | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mother | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 mother | case |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kill | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 42 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | conj |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 mother | nmod:poss |
| 44 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 struck | obj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 pestle | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 pestle | det |
| 47 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 struck | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 killed | cc |
| 49 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 struck | conj |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 killed | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 killed | punct |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 state | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 state | det |
| 54 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 state | amod |
| 55 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 killed | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 existence | case |
| 57 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 state | nmod |
| 58 | also | also | ADV | _ | 60 killed | advmod |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 killed | nsubj |
| 60 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | conj |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 mother | nmod:poss |
| 62 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 killed | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 way | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 way | det |
| 65 | very | very | ADV | _ | 66 same | advmod |
| 66 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 way | amod |
| 67 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 killed | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
| 69 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the Teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | householder | this girl and the thought in householder's mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | future | the Teacher = teacher | the flies | my mother's head | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme | |||
| 4 | strike in a quote | past | the Teacher not said here | householder's mother | with a pestle | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mother=Patient with pestle=Instrument | |||
| 5 | kill in a quote | past | the Teacher not said here | mother | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kill in a quote | past | householder | householder's mother | a previous state of existence | in the same way | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | ||
| 7 | mind in a quote | householder | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/94/