The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 96
In times past, when Brahmadatta ruled at Benāres, the Future Buddha was reborn in a merchant’s household, and on the death of his father, succeeded to the post of merchant.
Who acts: Brahmadatta, father · What happens: rule, reborn, succeed, die · To what, where: Benāres, Future Buddha, household
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmadatta, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 times | case |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ruled | obl |
| 3 | past | past | ADV | _ | 2 times | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 times | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 ruled | advmod |
| 6 | Brahmadatta | Brahmadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ruled | nsubj |
| 7 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Benāres | case |
| 9 | Benāres | Benāres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ruled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reborn | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Buddha | det |
| 12 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Buddha | compound |
| 13 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 reborn | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 reborn | aux:pass |
| 15 | reborn | reborn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Benāres | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 household | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 merchant | det |
| 18 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 household | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 merchant | case |
| 20 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reborn | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 death | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 death | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 death | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 death | det |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ruled | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 father | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 death | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 succeeded | punct |
| 30 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ruled | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 post | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 post | det |
| 33 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 succeeded | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 merchant | case |
| 35 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 post | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Brahmadatta | Benāres | time | on the death of Buddha's father | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | reborn | past · passive | the Future Buddha | a merchant's household | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | succeed | past | Brahmadatta not said here | to the post of merchant | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | die | Buddha's father | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/96/