The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 98
She also, when her mother came to the place where she was pounding rice and said to her, “My dear, shoo the flies away from me!”--she also, in the very same way, struck her mother with a pestle and killed her and began to weep.
Who acts: Girl · What happens: come, pound, say, shoo away, strike, kill · To what, where: place, rice, Girl, flies, mother, same way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 pounding | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pounding | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pounding | aux |
| 14 | pounding | pound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 place | acl:relcl |
| 15 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pounding | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dear | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 dear | punct |
| 22 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 dear | nmod:poss |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shoo | punct |
| 25 | shoo | shoo | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 dear | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 flies | det |
| 27 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shoo | obj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 shoo | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 shoo | obl |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 shoo | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 dear | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 struck | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 struck | nsubj |
| 35 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 struck | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 also | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 way | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 way | det |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 same | advmod |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 way | amod |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 struck | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 way | punct |
| 43 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 struck | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 pestle | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 pestle | det |
| 48 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 struck | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 killed | cc |
| 50 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 struck | conj |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 killed | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 began | cc |
| 53 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 struck | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 weep | mark |
| 55 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 began | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Girl | the place | Girl's mother nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pound | past · progressive | Girl | rice | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Girl not said here | Girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | shoo away in a quote | infinitive | the flies | from Girl; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | Girl | Girl's mother | the same way | with a pestle | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mother=Patient with pestle=Instrument | ||
| 6 | kill | past | Girl not said here | Girl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | Girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | weep | to-infinitive | Girl not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/13/98/